Plastic Waste: Ecological and Human Health Impacts
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چکیده
3. Main sources and movement pathways for plastic in the marine environment. 6 4. Proportion of post-consumer waste in EU-27, Norway and Switzerland according to function, 2008. 7 5. Composition and numbers of marine litter items found on beaches within OSPAR network. 8 6. Changes in composition of marine items found on beaches within OSPAR network 9 7. Algalita Research Centre monitoring 10 8. Litter (items/ hectare) on the sea bed in the channel (x) and the gulf of Lion (y) 1998-2010 11 9. Trends in the average number of marine litter items collected on reference beaches over three time periods 12 10. Identity and compostition of plastic debris collected from the strandline of the Tamar Estuary (UK) 12 11. Amount of user and industrial plastic in Fulmar stomachs in Netherlands over time 14 12. EcoQO performance in North Sea regions 2005-2009 and preliminary trends. Trend shown by connecting running average 5 year data 15 13. Trends in EcoQO performance in different regions of the North Sea since 2002 (by running 5-year average data) 15 14. Number and percentage of marine species with documented entanglement and ingestion records 16
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